Anatomy Lab Guide

248L Lab Practical III Study Guide
Worth: 50 pts
To be taken in class, 24 – 25 April 2007
The practical will cover the following material:
Respiratory System
􀂃 Understand each of the following volumes and be able to label the on a typical
spirographic record:
o Tidal volume (TV)
o Inspiratory reserve volume
(IRV)
o Expiratory reserve volume
(ERV)
o Vital capacity (VC)
􀂃 Know the relationship VC=TV + IRV + ERV and be able to use the equation to calculate
any of these volumes.
􀂃 Be able to label the following structures on a diagram, model, or cadaver:
o Pharyngeal tonsil
o Palatine tonsil
o External nares
o Hard palate
o Soft palate
o Lingual tonsils
o Trachea
o Epiglottis
o Vestibular fold (false vocal cord)
o Vocal fold (true vocal cord)
o Primary bronchus
o Secondary bronchus
o Tertiary bronchus
􀂃 Histology
o Bronchiole
o Alveoli
Digestive System
􀂃 Be able to identify the following structures on a model, cadaver parts, or diagram.
o Oral Cavity (mouth)
o Esophagus
o Tongue
o Parotid gland
o Sublingual gland
o Submandibular gland
o Pharynx
o Common hepatic duct
o Pancreas
o Liver
o Cystic duct
o Gallbladder
o common bile duct
o hepatic portal vein & artery
o splenic vein & artery
o gastric artery
o rectum
o anal canal
o Stomach and its anatomy – fundus, body, and pylorus
o Small intestine anatomy – duodenum, jejunum, ileum
o Large intestine anatomy – vermiform appendix, cecum, transverse colon, haustra,
ascending colon, descending colon, tenia colon, sigmoid colon
􀂃 Be able to identify the 4 layers of the alimentary canal
􀂃 Histology: be able to identify
o Esophagus
o Stomach
o Small intestine
o Large intestine
o Peyer’s patches
o Brunner’s glands
Urinary System
􀂃 Be able to identify on cadaver, diagram or model
o Kidney
o Ureter tube
o Bladder
o Urethra
o Kidney cortex
o Medullary pyramids
o Renal pelvis
o Major calyx
􀂃 On a diagram or model, be able to identify the kidney blood vessels
􀂃 Histology: be able to identify
o Glomerulus
o Convoluted tubules
o Bladder
Endocrine System
􀂃 Be able to identify the endocrine organs on a cadaver or diagram as well as the hormones
each produces.
􀂃 Histology
o Adrenal gland
o Pituitary gland
o Thyroid gland
o Pancreas
Male Reproductive System
􀂃 Be able to identify on a cadaver, diagram or model:
o Seminal vesicle
o Ductus deferens
o Prostate
o Bulbourethral gland
o Corpora cavernosum
o Corpus spongiosum
o Penis
o Epididymus
o Testis
o Scrotum
o Seminiferous tubule
o Tunica albuginea
o Tunica vaginalis
􀂃 Histology
o Seminiferous tubules
o Spermatocytes
o Spermatids
o Sertoli cells
o Epididymus tubules
o Vas deferens
Female Reproductive System
􀂃 Know the female reproductive cycle (oogenesis)
􀂃 On the cadaver, a model or a diagram, be able to identify:
o Mons pubis
o Clitoris
o Greater vestibular gland
o Cervix
o Vagina
o Infundibulum
o Uterine tube
o Ovary
o Fimbrae
o Uterus
o Labia minora
o Labia majora
􀂃 Histology
o Follicle
o Uterus
o Mammary gland
o Fallopian tube